DD7
deferral policy: funds mature on a delivery date clock, not on the order date
1 / 24h
on-demand payouts allowed per Amazon store and account type
$0.08
average FBA fee increase per unit sold since January 15, 2026
Key takeaways
- Amazon schedules settlement reports itself. The payout dates live in settlement-start-date, settlement-end-date and deposit-date.
- Amazon's Finances API names two deferral policies: DD7 (delivery date policy) and B2B (invoiced orders), each with a maturityDate.
- Under DD7 the clock starts at delivery, so a Black Friday sale is December cash.
- Only one on-demand payout is allowed per Amazon store and account type every 24 hours.
- Reimbursements are a second payment stream and arrive as their own lines in the settlement report.
How does Amazon FBA pay you? Not per sale, and not on the day the order ships. Amazon charges the buyer, holds the money through a settlement period, subtracts every fee and every deferral that touches the order, and then deposits what is left into the bank account on file. The sale and the deposit are two separate events, and Seller Central never puts them on the same screen.
Here is the whole path, in the order the money actually moves, with the field names Amazon uses for each step.
The buyer pays Amazon, not you
In FBA, the buyer's card is charged by Amazon. You never touch that money. What you own from that moment is a balance inside your seller account, made of credits (the item price, the shipping the buyer paid, any promotional rebate) and debits (the referral fee, the fulfillment fee, storage, Ads, returns processing). The balance is the thing Amazon pays out later. Not the order.
This is why a strong sales week and a small deposit are perfectly compatible. For the full list of what Amazon takes out of each unit before the deposit, see our breakdown of what percentage Amazon FBA takes per sale.
The settlement period closes before anything is deposited
Amazon decides when your settlement period opens and closes. You cannot request one or move it. Amazon's own developer documentation is explicit: settlement reports "cannot be requested or scheduled. They are automatically scheduled by Amazon".
The report that proves what you were paid is the Flat File V2 Settlement Report, and three of its columns answer most payout questions on their own:
settlement-start-dateandsettlement-end-date: the window the payment covers.deposit-date: the day the money left Amazon.amount-typeandamount-description: what each line was, fee by fee.
If you want to know why a deposit is smaller than you expected, that report is the answer, not the sales dashboard. The dashboard shows what you sold. The settlement shows what you were paid for it.
Part of the money is deferred, with a maturity date
Inside a settlement, a transaction is either released or deferred. Released is money that counts now. Deferred is money that exists, belongs to you, and has not matured yet.
Amazon names the two deferral policies in the Finances API reference: DD7, described as the delivery date policy, and B2B, for invoiced orders. Both carry a maturityDate, which is the date the transaction is released.
The practical consequence is the one that catches sellers every Q4: under DD7, the clock on a sale starts when the parcel is delivered, not when it is ordered. A Black Friday order delivered in December matures in December. Our note on the DD7 payout policy walks through the seven day clock and what it does to a peak season cash plan. For B2B, the same mechanic applies with the invoice terms the business buyer chose, which is why Amazon Business volume can sit in your balance for weeks while the units are long gone.
The reserve holds back part of the balance
After deferrals, there is a second hold: the account level reserve. It is not a penalty and it is not lost money. It is the part of the balance Amazon keeps as cover for returns and chargebacks, and it moves with your delivery dates and your account history. We cover how to read it, and why it looks like a frozen balance, in why all your money is in account level reserve.
The disbursement, and the one you can trigger yourself
What survives the settlement close, the deferrals and the reserve becomes a disbursement to your deposit method.
You can also pull a payout early. Amazon exposes this as an on-demand payout, and the documentation sets a hard limit: "Only one on-demand payout can be initiated for each Amazon store and account type within a 24-hour period". One per store, per account type, per day. Useful for an inventory payment that cannot wait. Not a tool for running a cash plan.
Reimbursements are a second payment stream
FBA pays you twice, through two different pipes. The first is sales. The second is reimbursements: units Amazon lost in the warehouse, returns that never came back, fees charged on the wrong dimensions. Those arrive as their own credits in the settlement report, often months after the event that caused them, and they have claim windows that expire quietly. Start with our guide to Amazon FBA reimbursements if you have never audited them.
A reimbursement credit is easy to miss precisely because it lands inside a settlement line like any other amount. Filter the settlement report by amount-description and you will see them.
A complete example, end to end
Take one unit sold on Black Friday, November 27, 2026, with FBA delivery on December 2:
- November 27: the buyer pays Amazon. Your balance goes up by the item price plus the shipping charged, and down by the referral fee and the fulfillment fee.
- December 2: the unit is delivered. Under the DD7 policy, this is the date that starts the maturity clock on that transaction, not November 27.
- December 9: the transaction matures and is released into a settlement period.
- The settlement period closes. The
settlement-end-dateis the cutoff, and anything still deferred on that date waits for the next one. - The
deposit-dateis the day the money leaves Amazon. Part of the balance stays behind in the reserve.
The sale was in November. The cash is a December event. Nothing went wrong in that sequence, and that is the point: the gap is the design, not an incident.
What this means for your margin
Two things, both practical.
First, plan cash on delivery dates, not order dates. In peak season the two can be a week apart per order, and in Amazon Business they can be a month apart.
Second, remember that the fee side keeps moving under you. Amazon's 2026 fee update raised FBA fees by an average of 0.08 dollars per unit sold from January 15, 2026, and Amazon commits to at least 90 days of notice before any fee increase takes effect. Those deductions happen before the deposit, inside the settlement, which is where you should be reading them.
If your reconciliation starts at the deposit and works backwards, you will spend the quarter guessing. Start at the settlement report and the deposit becomes arithmetic.
โThe deferral policy applied to the transaction. Examples: B2B (invoiced orders), DD7 (delivery date policy)โ
Amazon SP-API documentation
Sources
- SP-API: Settlement Reports (developer-docs, 14-10-2026) developer-docs.amazon.com
- SP-API: listTransactions, DeferredContext (DD7 y B2B) developer-docs.amazon.com
- SP-API: Retrieve payment method details and initiate a payout developer-docs.amazon.com
- Amazon Selling Partners: 2026 updates to US referral and FBA fees (15-10-2025) sellingpartners.aboutamazon.com
